English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Birstall

Major Settlement in the Parish of Birstall

Historical Forms

  • Birstale 12 YCh1636
  • Birstal, Byrstal 1205–37 YDii 1229,1287 Ebor l.13 BM 1364 YDi
  • Birstall, Byrstall 1195–1211 YCh 13 Linds J BM 1286 1288 YDi 1822 Langd
  • Byrstoll 16 BM
  • Burstal(e) l.12 YChviii 1303 Abbr
  • Burstall l.12 YChviii 1202 FF 1542 Testvi
  • Bristol 1292 Nost63d
  • Bristall, Brystall 1300 Ebor 14 Sawl194 1305 BM 1368 FF 1370,1380 YDvii 1401 Calv 1542 TestLds
  • Berstal 1293 BM
  • Brestal 1499 Testiv
  • Birstalkirk 1368 Baild

Etymology

'The site of a fort', v. byrh-stall, with byrh as the gen.sg. of burh 'a fort, a fortified house'; Bristall is a normal metathesised form. As Goodall 75 notes, Birstall, which gave its name to the parish, was a member of the manor of Gomersal (21infra ) and since the parish church (Birstalkirk 1368 Baild) was here it is possible that the burh of the manor was also here.

Places in the same Parish

Early-attested site

Other OS name