English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Lypiatt (Middle)

Early-attested site in the Parish of Bisley

Historical Forms

  • Lup(e)iate 1207 ChR c.1250 Berk
  • Lup(e)yat(e) 1287 Ass 1324 Ipm 1584 Comm
  • Ouer Lup(e)yat(e) 1321,1520 FF
  • Lup(e)yat(e) sup' 1327 SR
  • Lupieyte 1328 Banco
  • Lopegate 1220 Fees
  • Lupegate (superiori) 1303 FA 1349 Aid
  • Lepiet 1221 FF
  • Lep(e)yat(e) 1325,1455 FF
  • Ouer Lep(e)yat(e) 1338 1378 Works
  • Lep(e)gate 1255–90 CirenR
  • Lip(p)egat(e), Lyp(p)egat(e) 1220 Fees 1248,1287 Ass
  • Lyp(p)egat(e) magna, Lyp(p)egat(e) parua 1287 ib
  • Lippehiete c.1238 Berk
  • Lipp(e)yate 1248 Ass
  • Ouer Lipp(e)yate 1497 AOMB
  • Overlypeyate 1395 Ipm
  • Middle Lypiat 1830 M

Etymology

v. hlīep-geat 'a gate in an enclosure fence which deer can leap over but which restrains other animals'. It is a term found chiefly in the woodlands and old parks of south-western England. There are two other local examples including Lypiatt in Miserden and Lower Lypiatt in Thrupp (131, 141infra ); the spellings for these names are not easily separated. Cf. Phonol. § 16.