English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Fairlop Plain

Early-attested site in the Parish of Ilford

Historical Forms

  • Fair Lop Tree 1738 Smith

Etymology

Fairlop Plain (6″) is Fair Lop Tree 1738 Smith (258) and is named from the famous Fairlop Oak which was cut down in 1820. Under its shade an annual fair was held, founded by Daniel Day (1682–1767). According to tradition, which the above reference disposes of, he was buried in a coffin made from a branch lopped off the tree. This, far from injuring the tree, proved a 'fair lop.' v. Essex Naturalist , viii, 94.