English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bexhill

Major Settlement in the Parish of Bexhill

Historical Forms

  • bexlea, bixlea, bæxwarena land 772 BCS208 c.1300
  • Bexelei 1086 DB
  • Bixla' 1166 RBE 1180 Ch 1338 Ch 1227–33 QW 1279
  • Byxle, Bixle 1186 P 15th ECP
  • Bealsa 1174 P
  • Beause 1226 SAC58,183 1227 SAC3
  • Biause 1227–33 Ch
  • Bease 1248 Ass
  • Bewes 1257 FF
  • Bause 1289 Ipm
  • Beksela 12th ADiii
  • Bexle 1235 FF late15th ECP
  • Bixel 1278 Ass
  • Bixele 1279 QW
  • Buxle 1278 Misc 1350 Pat
  • Bouxle 1341 Lewes
  • Buxhull 1399,1424 IpmR
  • Byxyll 1406 Cicestr
  • Byxhell 1496 AsM
  • Bexsyll 1504 Ipm
  • Bexill, Bexhill 1535 VE
  • Bexle al. Bexill 1538 Recov
  • Bexhill al. Bexlie 1628 Recov
  • Bexill 1672 MarL
  • Bexhill or Becksley 1827 Recov

Etymology

'Box-tree clearing,' v. byxe , leah . In bæxwarena land we have OE  -ware , 'inhabitants of,' added to the first element of a place- name in arbitrary fashion to denote the inhabitants of that place.Bixla is a Latinised form of the name, the series Bealsa , Beause etc. are Normanised forms (cf. Zachrisson in Vising Mélanges 188–9). The l of the second element became syllabic and then the suffix was changed by a piece of popular etymology.