English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Colby

Major Settlement in the Parish of Appleby St Lawrence

Historical Forms

  • Collebi, Kollebi, -by 1100–33 Hothf 1170 Weth 1201 Cur 1202 P 1210 Abbr Hy3 Macheli,1 c.1246 Lowth 1351 Ipm
  • Colebi, Coleby 1132–61,Hy2 Weth 1176 Pipe Rici Ch 1308 P 1197 Cl 1277
  • Colby(e) 1369 ChancM 1370 Hom 1439 Cl 1777 M
  • Coweby 1337 SR
  • Cowby 1600 PR(CR) 1605 FF 1797 PR(Ask)
  • Couby 1632 FF 1733 PR(Mrl)
  • Coby 1555,1628 FF
  • Cowlby 1577 Harrison 1714 RatesE

Etymology

'Hill farmstead', v. kollr , ; the pers.n. ON  Kolli (cf. Feilitzen 307), as in Coulby (YN 170) or Colby (IoM, Marstrander 122), is also possible. On the later forms cf. Phonol. §13.