English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Wheat River Copse

Early-attested site in the Parish of Harting

Historical Forms

  • Binuthenefre 1296 SR

Etymology

Wheat River Copse (6″) is away from any stream and is on the side of a hill so it is clearly another example of OE  yfre becoming river , cf. River infra 123. The first element may be a corruption of white , referring to the chalk of the downs here.It was probably here that Reginald de Benuthenuure (Durf 18) was living in 1271, assessed as Reginald Binuthenefre in 1296 (SR). He lived 'beneath' the escarpment.