English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Membury

Early-attested site in the Parish of Ramsbury

Historical Forms

  • Minbiry c.1090 Footman,HistoryofLambourneChurch 14th
  • Minberie c.1150,1175 HMCVari
  • Minbir' 1233 Cl
  • Mynburi juxta Remmesburi 1300 FF
  • Mimbyre 1196 SarumCh
  • Mimbir' 1233 Cl
  • Mimbyry 1268 Pat
  • Mimbur' 1275 RH
  • Mymbur' 1249 Cl 1255 RH
  • Mymbere 1296 FF
  • Mymbury 1323,1340 1406 Pat 1428 FA
  • Mymbery walles c.1570 Wilton
  • Mimmebir' 1263 Cl
  • Membir' 1289 Ass
  • Membury 1323 Inqaqd
  • Myndeane 1553 AddCh

Etymology

The second element is burh, with reference to the large 'camp' here. The first element is difficult. If, as seems likely, the spellings with n are the original ones, with later assimilation of nb to mb , the first element might be the British word corresponding to Welsh , Cornish min , 'edge, brink, border,' etc., found in a few Cornish place-names. The camp is on the western edge of a high plateau with a fairly deep valley just below. A further trace of the first element may be found in Myndeane (1553AddCh ) in Ramsbury.