English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Birch Fen

Early-attested site in the Parish of Chatteris

Historical Forms

  • Burchfen 1621,1657 CCC
  • Birchffenn 1738 ib
  • Holdebreche 1240 Rams
  • Olbriche 1468 CCC
  • Oldbryche 1489 ib
  • le Oldbridge, Byrcheseand 1552 ib
  • Old(e)bur(d)ge 1621,1636,1712 ib
  • Oldburgh 1728 ib

Etymology

Birch Fen (6″) is Burchfen 1621, 1657CCC , Birchffenn 1738 ib. It may perhaps be associated with Holdebreche 1240 Rams, Olbriche 1468CCC , Oldbryche 1489 ib., le Oldbridge , Byrcheseand 1552 ib., Old(e)bur (d )ge 1621, 1636, 1712 ib., Oldburgh 1728 ib. 'The old piece of newly-cultivated land,' v. eald , brǣc . For the change of breche to birch cf. that of brycg to burge , s. n. Cambridge supra 36.