English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Phœnice Fm

Early-attested site in the Parish of Great Bookham

Historical Forms

  • la Vynye apud Aylyuehagh 1335 AddCh
  • Vines 1571 VCHiii,328
  • Phenice Farm 1765 R.
  • Ayliuehawe 1255 Ass
  • Ayliuhagh 1307 Ass
  • Eyleuehagh 1315 Ass

Etymology

Phœnice Fm [fiˑnis] is la Vynye apud Aylyuehagh 1335AddCh , Vines 1571 VCH iii, 328, Phenice Farm 1765 R. This seems to be AFr  vigne , from Latin vinea , 'vine,' 'vineyard.' We may perhaps compare Viney in Awre (Gl), found in the pers. name del Wyne (1248Ass ) and as Veney (1605FF ), Vyney (1629 Ipm).The alternative and older name appears as Ayliuehawe 1255Ass , Ayliuhagh 1307Ass (p), Eyleuehagh 1315Ass , and contains as first element the OE  feminine pers. name Æþelgifu . For the second element v. haga . Hence 'Æþelgifu 's enclosure.'