English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Speenhamland

Early-attested site in the Parish of Newbury

Historical Forms

  • Spenamland' 1220 Cur
  • Spenhamelund' 1225 FineR
  • Spenehemelonde 1241–59 AD
  • Spenhamelond 1243 Cl
  • Spinhamland' 1257 FineR
  • Spenhamlond 1275 Fine 1374 Ipm
  • Spenehamelond 1276 Cl
  • Spemhamlonde 1285 ib
  • Spenhemelond 1295 Ipm
  • Spenhamlonde, Spenehamlunde 1297 ib
  • Spenhemelonde 1305 Fine
  • Spenhamlaund 1366 Pat
  • Spinhamland 1761 Rocque

Etymology

Speenhamland, Spenamland '1220 Cur (p), Spenhamelund '1225 FineR, Spenehemelonde 1241–59 AD, Spenhamelond 1243 Cl, Spinhamland '1257 FineR, Spenhamlond 1275 Fine, 1374 Ipm, Spenehamelond 1276 Cl, Spemhamlonde 1285 ib, Spenhemelond 1295 Ipm, Spenhamlonde , Spenehamlunde 1297 ib, Spenhemelonde 1305 Fine, Spenhamlaund 1366 Pat, Spinhamland 1761 Rocque. The final el. is probably land 'property, estate', though the two early forms in -lund ', -lunde are unusual; hence 'land of the people of Speen', v. Speen (266) and hǣme .