English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Thakeham

Major Settlement in the Parish of Thakeham

Historical Forms

  • Tacaham 1073 France 1330 FF
  • Taceham 1086 DB
  • Tacheham 1167 P 1235 Sele
  • Takeham c.1200 Perc
  • Tacham 1248 Ass
  • Techeham 1166 P
  • Thecham 1255 FF
  • Thacham 1218 FF 1595 MarL
  • Thackham 1575 MarC 1650 Wills
  • Thacheham 1279 Ass
  • Thakeham 1479 IpmR
  • Thacombe 1549 Pat
  • Fakeham 1610 MarL 1722 MarC
  • Thakeham al. Fakeham 1641 Recov 1789 SRS20,292
  • Thakeham al. Thackham 1708 FF

Etymology

This is a difficult name. Professor Ekwall would take it to be the same as Thatcham (Berks), þæcham in BCS 1174, hence 'thatch-homestead.' The normal development of OE  þæc is to Modern English thack , the form thatch being due to the influence of the cognate vb. thatch . The whole name should develop to Thackham (cf. numerous forms down to the 18th cent.). In modern times the vowel is often lengthened in quite arbitrary fashion.