English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Barbury Castle and Barbury Down

Early-attested site in the Parish of Wroughton

Historical Forms

  • (æt) Beran byrg 566 ASC c.890
  • Bereberia 1180 France
  • Berebyrie 1252 BM
  • Berebury 1332 SR
  • Berbyr' 1289 Ass
  • Berbury 1391 Pat

Etymology

Barbury Castle and Barbury Down is (æt ) Beran byrg 566A (c. 890) ASC, Bereberia 1180 France, Berebyrie 1252 BM, Berebury 1332SR , Berbyr '1289Ass , Berbury 1391 Pat, Barbery Downe 1653, Barbara (h ) Down 1673, 1759Recov . 'Bera 's burh.'