English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Shoyswell

Early-attested site in the Parish of Etchingham

Historical Forms

  • Scouueswelle 1100–23 BM
  • Schoweswelle 1332 SR
  • Sowella 13th ADiii
  • S(h)oswelle 1296 SR 1320 Misc

Etymology

For further forms, v. Shoyswell Hundred supra 450. This is a difficult name. Probably the first element is a pers. name, originally a nickname, from OE  sceoh , ME  schowe , 'timid, shy.'The second is clearly wielle, hence 'Schowe's spring.' For the curious phonetic development to Shoy - we may note that according to the NED (s. v. shy ) the pronunciation shoy is very common even in dialects in which [ɔi] does not commonly correspond to StEng [ai]. The canting arms of the Shoyswell family, viz. 3 horseshoes, suggest a pronunciation [ʃuˑzwel] (J.E.R.).

Places in the same Parish