English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Little Onn

Early-attested site in the Parish of Church Eaton

Historical Forms

  • Anne 1086 DB
  • Parva Onne 1271 Ass 1293 FF 1545 1327,1332 SR 1485 Banco
  • Littell Onne 1545 FF
  • Littelonne 1590 QSR
  • Oune parva 1373 IpmR
  • On parva 1577 Saxton
  • Little On 1610 Speed 1755 Bowen
  • Little Onn 1775 Yates 1834 O

Etymology

Ekwall tentatively suggests for Onn the Welsh  odyn 'kiln' from older Pr.Welsh  *otn . But Professor Jackson in a private letter informs me that he does not know of an etymology for odyn and that it certainly does not come from *otn , and must have been in Old Welsh  odin (spelt *otin ); cf. Old Cornish Oden . 'Even if the Old Welsh  had been odn (spelt *otn ), would not the d have been assimilated to the n when borrowed?' 'I should have thought that an obvious etymology for Onn was Welsh  onn “ash trees”, called probably after a local stream (cf. R. Onny (Sa) (Onye 1236 FF, Oneye 1301 For, RN310, “river on whose banks ashes grew”, v. on , ēa )), if it had not been for the forms with t .'

We might dismiss the early forms as errors, for the DB scribes were obviously confused by what they had before them and their two attempts can be ignored.