English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Brawn Fm

Early-attested site in the Parish of Sandhurst

Historical Forms

  • Brvvrne, Brewer 1086 DB
  • Brewern(e) 1199,1221,1330,1376 FF
  • Breuerne c.1200 GlR 1307 FF
  • Brewarne 1327 SR 1328 Ipm
  • Browernia c.1210 GlR
  • Bruewer' 1211–13 Fees
  • la Bru(w)ere 1220 ClR 1359 Ipm
  • Bruera 1248 Ass 1301 Ipm
  • Briwerne 1224 Bracton
  • (la) Bruwerne 1255 FF 1359,1362 Ipm
  • la Bruerne 1361 FA 1405 Ipm
  • Bruarn 1604 Rec
  • Brawns or Browen 1620 GR134

Etymology

'The brew-house', v. brēow-ærn. As in Bruern (O 337), AN loss of final -n (IPN 114) has resulted in the name being associated with OFr  bruiere 'heath', hence the Latinised form Brueria . On the change of Brewerne to Brawn cf. Naunton (i, 199supra ) and Phonol. § 22.