English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Fairford

Major Settlement in the Parish of Fairford

Historical Forms

  • æt Fagranforda 862 BCS535 late13th Finb
  • Fareford(e) 1086 DB 1190 P 1498 FF
  • Feirford, Feyrford 1100,1106 Tewk71,72d 1221 Ass 13,1231 Theok 1276 RH 1303 FA
  • Feireford(e), Feyreford(e) 1100–35 Tewk71d 1231 Theok 1234 Cl 1275 Episc 1349 Ipm
  • Feyrefort 12 Pat 1496
  • Feyrevord 1290 Episc
  • Faireford(e), Fayreford(e) 12 Glouc 1100–25 Pat 1496 Ch Hy1 Fees 1300 Ipm 1220 Rent236 1261 FF Ed1 1587
  • Fairford, Fayrford 1221 Ass10d 1248 1261 Ipm 1709 PR
  • Faierford 1204 P 1577 M

Etymology

'The fair, clear ford', v. fæger , ford , in contrast to Blackford (infra ); Camd (1590) renders it vadum pulchrum . The ford carried the road from Lechlade to Cirencester across the R. Coln.