English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Chadwell Heath

Early-attested site in the Parish of Dagenham

Historical Forms

  • Chaudewell' 1254 Ass
  • Chadwellestrete 1456 ERxxxii
  • Chauldwell 1544 LP
  • Chawdwell 1572,1591 BarkingPR
  • Chardwell 1574 Sessions 1666 Shawcross
  • Blackheth al. Chaldwell heth 1609 LRMB

Etymology

Chadwell Heath olim [tʃɑˑdl, tʃædl] is Chaudewell '1254Ass , Chadwellestrete 1456 ER xxxii, Chauldwell 1544 LP, Chawdwell 1572, 1591 BarkingPR, Chardwell 1574Sessions , 1666 Shawcross. 'Cold spring,' v. cald , wielle . Cf. Chadwell, Chardwell and Shadwell infra 150, 412, 517, 504. The heath was formerly called Blackheath, Blackheth al. Chaldwell heth 1609LRMB .The St Chad's Well in Billett Lane is clearly a late hagiological invention, now strengthened by the dedication of the modern church to St Chad.