English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Cumwhinton

Early-attested site in the Parish of Wetheral

Historical Forms

  • Cumquintin(a), Cumquyntyn(e) c.1155 Weth c.1200 AOMB 1540
  • Cumquinton 1227 FF
  • Comquynton 1376 Pat
  • Cumquynton 1541 MinAcct
  • Conquintun' 1235 Cl
  • Cunquintyn' 1285 For
  • Cumbquintyn 1278 Ass 1332 SR
  • Comquyntyn 1301 Cl
  • Comquyntin 1318 Misc
  • Comquintyn 1363 Ipm
  • Cumquityn 1331 For
  • Cumwhyntyn 1485 Ipm
  • Comwhintyng(e) 1490 CRental
  • Cumwhinting 1530 MinAcct 1650 ParlSurv
  • cum Whynton 1551 FF

Etymology

'Valley of Quintin ,' as first suggested by Sedgefield (41). The first element is the British form corresponding to Welsh  cwm (from *cumbā ), 'valley.' Quintin or Quentin was not very rare as a Christian name in pre-Reformation Scotland. A relic of St Quintin was preserved in York Minster (Rolls Series, Historians of the Church of York , iii, 109), and he was at one time patron of Kirk Hammerton, WYR.The site of St Quintin's Church, Kirkton, is still pointed out in Kirkmahoe (R.C. Anc. Mon. Scot. Dumf. 352).