English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Great Corby

Early-attested site in the Parish of Wetheral

Historical Forms

  • Chorkeby c.1115(17th),c.1160,c.1175 Weth
  • Corkeby 1130 Weth 1621 Naworth
  • Magna 1278 Ass
  • Cunisk'korkeby 1289 ib
  • (in) Cunscorkeby et non in Corkeby 1292 ib
  • Kunskorkeby ib.
  • Corkeby Magna al. Comscorkeby 1348 Denton
  • Korkebi 1158(c.1200),1190(c.1200) VCH
  • Korkesbi 1165 VCH c.1200
  • Corchebi 1167 P
  • Corkby 1235 Weth 1332 SR 1428 FA
  • Mekill Corkby otherwise Conis Corkby 1348 Laner
  • Mikle Corbye 1580 Border
  • Crokeby al. Corbye 1610 Naworth
  • parva Corkeby c.1170 Laner 1332 SR
  • Litilkorby, Litylcorkby 1450 IpmR
  • Little Corckby 1572 BM
  • litle Corbye 1633 Naworth
  • silva mea de Chorkeby c.1185 Weth
  • boscum nostrum de Corkby c.1235 ib
  • (in) bosco de Corkeby 1279 Ass

Etymology

'Corc 's ,' Corc being a well-established Irish name, v. ScandCelts 67 and cf. Mockerkin infra 410. It is, however, just possible that the first element, as suggested by Collingwood (Scandinavian Britain 214), is ON  korki , 'oats,' itself also a Celtic loan-word.