English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

East Garston

Major Settlement in the Parish of East Garston

Historical Forms

  • Esgareston 1180 P
  • Esegareston' 1185 RR
  • Esegarston' 1220 Fees
  • Esgarston' 1284 Ass
  • Essegarstone 1333 Queen
  • Edgareston' 1232 Cl
  • Edgarston 1412 FA
  • Estgarston 1275–6 RH
  • Estgreston' 1284 Ass
  • Estgarton 1361 Fine
  • Est Garston, Eastgarston 1535 VE
  • Ergaston 1401–2 FA
  • Azgaston 1559 BM

Etymology

'Esgar's estate', v. tūn . This land-unit is identical with the 30 hides in Lambourn which belonged in the reign of Edward the Confessor to his staller Esgar. The pers.n. is ultimately of Danish origin, v. Feilitzen 166–7. Two spellings suggest association with the English name Edgar . The forms from 1275 onwards suggest that the p.n. was sometimes interpreted as 'east gærs-tūn', and this popular etymology is responsible for the modern form. The local pronunciation is said in ArchJ 9 (1903), p. 7, to be 'Argaston'.