English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Balcombe

Major Settlement in the Parish of Balcombe

Historical Forms

  • Balecumba t.Wm2 Lewes 1121 AC 1189 P
  • Balecumb(e) 1272 RH 1292 FF 1327 SR
  • Belecumbe 1279 Ass
  • Baldecombe 1279 Ass
  • Baldcomb 1284 FA
  • Baulcombe 1639 Recov
  • Bawcombe 1688 MarL
  • Bolkham 1715 SRS17,49

Etymology

Probably 'Bealda's valley' (v. cumb ). The d would early be lost from the consonantal combination. For this pers. name v. Ballinger (PN Bk 154). The village is on a ridge between two valleys and the reference must be to the valley below.