English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Swarthoe Cross

Early-attested site in the Parish of Whitby

Historical Forms

  • Swarthouethcros 1108–14 Whitby
  • Swarthovthescros 1204 ChR
  • Swarthouchescros 1314 NRS

Etymology

'Swarthead's cross' v. cros . The first element is the common ON  pers. name Svarthǫfði , Svarthǫfða (LindN), found also in the name of a lost place in Tolsby, Swarhovedwath 12 Whitby.