English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bayton

Major Settlement in the Parish of Bayton

Historical Forms

  • Beitone 1080 France
  • Betune 1086 DB
  • Beton 1230 Pat
  • Beytune 1275 SR
  • Bayton 1327 SR

Etymology

'Beage's farm,' the pers. name Bēage being found in OE as the name of the daughter of a Gloucestershire ealdorman of the 8th cent. whose name actually survives in Bibury (Gl), which was granted to her and her father. This name, or the masc. Bǣga , is also found in Bayworth (Berks), BCS 535 Beganwurð , Baywell infra 121 and in many other place-names. In the 1275 Subsidy Roll we have in Bayton a pers. name derived from a place called Solneye . This would seem to be a trace of the solnhæma broc found in the metes of an enlarged Pensax given by Heming (246).