English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Tockwith

Major Settlement in the Parish of Bilton

Historical Forms

  • Tocvi 1086 DB
  • Tocwid, Tocwyd 1109–35 Nost127 1121 Tockw 1185–1210 YChx e.13 Nost129 13 Font 1215 ChR 1305 YI
  • Tockwid a.1114 Dugdvi
  • Tocwyd(e) 1250–81 Tockw
  • Toc(k)wit, Toc(k)wyt a.1114,1118–50,1150–1200 Tockw 1208 FF
  • Tokwic, Tocwic, Tocwik 1119–35 Nost7d 1185–1210 YChx 1214 Abbr 1236–47 YChx 1259 Ass
  • Tockwic 1121–7 YCh1428
  • Tockewik 1246 Ass23
  • Tokwith, Toc(k)with, Toc(k)wyth 1121–7 YCh 1189 Nost4d 1202–8 Ass Hy3 Heal80d 1255 YI 1260 FF 1536 MinAcct
  • Tochwith 1216 Nost5d
  • Tocwicd, Tocwyz 1249 Ch
  • Tokewith, Tokewyth 1254 Heal42 1289 Baild 1303 Aid
  • Tockewyht 1280 Ch
  • Tokkewyth 1331 Ass5d
  • Toketh 1563 FF
  • Tocqueth 1575 WillY

Etymology

'Toki's wood', v. viðr . The first el. is the ODan  pers.n. Toki , OSwed  Toke ; this pers.n. appears in OWScand  as Tóki but is thought by Lind to be a loan there from ODan  Toki ; it is common in ME sources (cf. NP 142ff, Feilitzen 385). The form of the second el. varies, as in Skipwith YE 263, between -wic (-wik ) and -with (-wid ); Skipwith, where the -wic , -wik spellings are numerous, is originally OE  scēap -wīc , but in Tockwith the -wic , -wik spellings are comparatively rare and are to be explained as scribal variants based on an original misreading of -t as -c . The spellings -wit and -wid are AN  for -with .