English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Martinsthorpe

Major Settlement in the Parish of Martinsthorpe

Historical Forms

  • Martinestorp' 1206 Cur 1211 P 1218 For 1230 Cur 1250 Cl
  • Martinesthorp(e), Martynesthorp(e) 1209 For 1272 FF 1274 RGrav 1296 SR 1428 FA
  • Martinstorp' 1254 Val 1286 Ass
  • Martinsthorp(e), Martynsthorp(e) 1286 1327 SR 1463 FF 1610 Speed
  • Martensthorp(e) 1497 Braye 1510 LP 1536 Denb
  • Mastorpe 1510 LP
  • Mastroppe 1598 FF
  • Mastrop 1720 Recov
  • Masthorp 1463 FF 1506 Cl 1510 LP
  • Masthrope 1608 Bir
  • Martinestoch 1176 P (p)
  • Martinstok 1286 Ass, 1286 QW

Etymology

The name's present form means 'Martin's outlying farmstead', v. þorp . However, recorded also are the spellings Martinestoch 1176 P (p) and Martinstok 1286Ass , 1286 QW, which probably represent an earlier name for the same settlement site, with OE  stoc 'a place, a religious place, a secondary settlement' as the generic. If so, this name was later reshaped through Scandinavian linguistic influence. The pers.n. Martin , originally MedLat  Martinus and entering OE via the Church, also appears in Martinsley infra and in Martines in the 1046 A.D. charter bounds of Ayston, a village lying some three miles to the south-west. These names clearly represent the same Martin. The earthworks of the deserted medieval village are sited at SK 867 047, v. MER 27–8, BrownArchSites 19.

Places in the same Parish

Early-attested site