English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Crossholme Ho

Early-attested site in the Parish of Bishop Norton

Historical Forms

  • Crosholm(') 1185 RotDom 1197 FF l12 RAii 1202 Ass c1230 RAiv 1232 FF c1240 VC 14 FF 1250 Fees 1250 RAii c1263 Ass 1272
  • Crosseholm' 1220–30 RAiv 1306 KR 1311 DC
  • Crosseholme 1510 BP
  • Cross Holme 1828 Bry
  • Croxholm c1225 Queen's 1210–20 RAiv p1240 VC 14
  • Crossam 1614 Monson

Etymology

The raised land in marsh marked with a cross', from ON  kross, late OE  cros and holmr, probably a Scand compound. The OIrish form cros , itself a loan-word from Latin crux , spread widely and was borrowed as ON  kross. This word was introduced into north-west England by Norwegian Vikings from Ireland and became the common term for 'a cross' in England.