English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Watford

Major Settlement in the Parish of Watford

Historical Forms

  • Watford 944–6 BCS812 13th Ch t.Ric1 1301
  • of wat forda 1007 Crawfordxi
  • Wetford 12th ADiii
  • Wathford(a) c.1180 Gesta 1188 MP 1219 Pap 13th HMCix
  • Wathfordia 1225 Bracton c.1250 StAlbansJ
  • Watteford(e) 1287 FF 1315 Pat

Etymology

The name is probably identical in origin with Watford (PN Nth 75). There it was suggested that the first element might be either the OE  wæd , 'place for wading' or wað , 'hunting.' Since then more early spellings in Wath - have come to light in support of the latter etymology. Hence 'ford which is used by hunters.'