English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Ware

Major Settlement in the Parish of Ware

Historical Forms

  • Waras 1086 DB
  • Wares 1190–1204 France 1191 P 1240 FF
  • Wara 1086 DB 1175 P
  • Ware 1200 Cur
  • Waer c.1150 God
  • Warre 1255 Ass 1500 Ipm

Etymology

Skeat's suggestion (66) that this is the OE  waras , 'people, dwellers,' an earlier prefix having been lost, is unlikely, as such a type of name would be without parallel. As Ware lies beside the river Lea, the name probably goes back to OE  wær , a by-form of wer, 'weir,' etc. Cf. Fuller (Worthies ii, 18): “Weare is the proper name of that Town (so called anciently from the Stoppages , which there obstruct the River…),” and Johnston, PNEW s. n .The earliest forms probably do not point to an alternative plural form, but show the inorganic s , so frequently added to monosyllabic place-names by DB scribes, as in the common Stoches .Cf. s. n. Sacombe supra 137.