English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Thornbury

Major Settlement in the Parish of Thornbury

Historical Forms

  • to þornbyrig 896 BCS574 c.1560
  • Tvrneberie 1086 DB
  • Tornberia, Tornb'i(a) 1100–35 Pat 1496 P 1167,1190
  • Tornbir(ia) 12 Tewk75 Hy1 Ch 1300 RBE 1166 FF 1227
  • Tornburi 1220 Fees
  • Tornbyre 1231 Theok
  • Thorn(e)bir(i), Thorn(e)bire, Thorn(e)beri(e), Thorn(e)bur(i), Thorn(e)bury 12 Pat 1496 ClR 1214 Ass 1221 Flax 1224 PR 1674
  • Torbyr' 1285 FA
  • Thorbury 1535 VE 1675 Ogilby
  • the Burrough 1751 PR
  • the Bourough 1786 ib

Etymology

'Fortified place amongst or overgrown by thorns', v. þorn , burh .No fortification is known at Thornbury but Thornbury Castle is ½ mile north of the town.