English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Russellhead

Early-attested site in the Parish of Canvey Island

Historical Forms

  • Richer(e)snes(se) 1201 Cur 1238 HMCix
  • Richer(e)snasse 1274 RH
  • Richernesse 1201 Cur 1228 FF
  • Rycher(es)nasse 1285 Ass
  • Richenesse 1548,1549 Pat
  • Richil(i)nes(se) 1200 Cur
  • Rushnashe p.1540 EAS(OS)iii
  • Clerkingwik 1540 MinAcct
  • Russhehulles alias the Priours Marche 1553 Pat
  • Great Russels, Little Russels 1563 M
  • Russells Marsh alias Clarkenwicke 1642 Harl
  • Rich-marsh, since called Richnesse 1768 M

Etymology

'Rīchere 's projecting land,' v. næss . Clerkingwik is probably for earlier Clerkenwik (cf. Clerkenwell (Mx)), with reference to the clerks of Westminster.