English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Lyme Regis

Major Settlement in the Parish of Lyme Regis

Historical Forms

  • Lim (I hid' apud Lim…iuxta occidentale ripam fluminis illius quod vulgo lim vocatum est) 774 SherC 12
  • aet lim (mansam unam iuxta ripam maris quem dicitur lim) 998 12 ib
  • Lime 1086 DB 1264 Pat 1322 Cl 1535–43 Leland
  • Lim 1125(12),1145(12) SherC a1166 CampbCh 1174–91 BMI 1191 Salis 1265 Pat
  • Lim' 1252 Cl
  • Lima 1259 Cl
  • Line (sic) 1307 Cl
  • Lym 1086 DB 1163 Dugd 1229,1244 FF 1249 Lib 1390 Fine
  • Lyme 1244 Ass 1254,1258 Pat 1477 Cl
  • Lymam 1254 ib
  • Netherlym 1252,1281 FF 1338–40 Glast
  • Nether Lym 1281 Cl
  • Nether Lyme 1310 Pat 1795 Boswell
  • Netherlyme 1397 HarlCh
  • Nitherlim 1338–40 Glast
  • Netherelym 1341–2 GlastF
  • Nytherlym 1408 Pat
  • Lym Rabeyne, Lym p'sone (tithings) 1268 Ass
  • Lyme Regis 1285 Ch 1321 Cl 1438
  • Lym Regis 1426 HarlCh 1436 ADI
  • Kingeslyme 1558–79 ChancP
  • South Lym' 1297,1298 Cl
  • Lymme 1323 Pat
  • Lym(e) Abbatis 1399 Cl 1422 Ct
  • Lyme Abbot's (alias Sherbourne Holme) 1539,1544 Hutch3
  • Lyme Abbas alias Sherborn Holme 1559 ib
  • Netherlym in 1252 FF, 1281 ib, Cl

Etymology

Like Uplyme PN D 649, named from R. Lim, an old r.n. of British origin for which v. RNs.infra . The affixes Nether and South are in relation to Uplyme, v. neoðerra Tower', sūð . The affix Rabayne is manorial: Elias de Rabeyn , Rabayn held in Netherlym in 1252 FF, 1281 ib, Cl. The affix p 'sone is also manorial: it may be for ME  persone 'priest' or from the same word used as a surname, cf. unam hidam terre apud Lim quam Geri presbiter tenuit a1166CampbCh , burgagium Joh 'is Persone 1407HarlCh , Person 's home (sic)1584 Hutch3 239 (here identified with Lyme Abbot 's ) and Thomas Parsons 1664 HTax. Regis is Lat  regis 'of the king', hence also Kinges -: the place became a royal borough in 1284 (Hutch3 241), cf. Burgus de Lym 1316 FA, 1332 SR, Lym Burgus 1380Ct , villa de Burgh ' Lym 1407HarlCh . The affix Abbatis 'of the abbot', later Abbot 's , relates to the manor here held by the Abbot of Sherborne (v. 1316 FA iip. 45, Hutch3 238), hence also Sherbo (u )rn (e ) Holme (from home in the sense 'manor' as in Person 's home supra ) and Sherborne Lane infra : at a much earlier date, land in Lyme was granted to the church of Sherborne in the two Saxon charters of 774 and 998 cited from SherC .