English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Wilksworth Fm

Early-attested site in the Parish of Colehill

Historical Forms

  • Wedechesworde 1086 DB
  • Wudotheswurde 1107 Ch 1300
  • Wudekesworth' 1244 Ass
  • Wudekeswurth 1244 ib
  • Wodekesworth(e) 1244 Ass 1280 1281 FF c.1290 DCMDeed 1293 FF
  • Wodekesworth(e) juxta Wymburn' 1306 1439 Cl
  • Woddekesworth' 1462 Weld1
  • Wythekeswurth 1250 Drew
  • Wydekesworthe 1417 Marten
  • Wodokesuuorth' 1253 Cl
  • Wodokesworth 1293,1449 FF
  • Wodekokkesworth 1412 FA
  • Wodecokesworth 1425 Cl
  • Wodcockesworth 1535 VE
  • Wodecokesworthy 1433 IpmR
  • Wodkysworth 1448 FF
  • Lytel Wodekyworthy 1484 IpmR
  • Little (Parva) Wodkesworth or Wodkeswurth' 1503 Ipm
  • Wilkesworth 1508 Cecil 1593 Hutch3
  • Wilkesworth als. Honnybrooke e18 Weld1
  • Wilksworth 1795 Boswell

Etymology

The second el. is worð 'enclosure' (replaced by worðig in two 15th cent, forms), with lȳtel 'little', cf. Wimborne M. par. infra , Honeybrook infra . The first el. is probably an OE  pers.n. Wuduc , a diminutive of the recorded Wuda (Redin 58); an OE  *wuduc 'small wood' is formally possible for the first el., but a pers.n. is more likely in combination with worð , cf. Fägersten 79–80, Woodcray Brk 141–2. The 15th-16th cent, forms show some confusion of the first el. with woodcock . The modern form Wilks - may be partly due to influence from Wilkswood 136, but Kökeritz 129 accounts for it by supposing a side-form *widuc (hence the DB form with e for i , cf. also Wythekes - 1250, Wydekes - 1417), and by assuming dk > lk for ease of pronunciation after reduction of the unstressed second syllable.