English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Harrowdown Hill

Early-attested site in the Parish of Longworth

Historical Forms

  • Harrow down Hill 1761 Rocque
  • Herwaldindune, Herewaldinduna c.1180 Abingdon 13th
  • Herbalduna, Herwaldun c.1240 ib
  • Herewaldone 1327 SR
  • Hardewells Downes als' dict' Harwell Hille, Harwell Dowen 1550 LRMB

Etymology

Harrowdown Hill, Harrow down Hill 1761 Rocque. This hill overlooking the Thames may very plausibly be identified with Herwaldindune , Herewaldinduna c. 1180 (13th) Abingdon, Herbalduna , Herwaldun c. 1240 ib, Herewaldone 1327SR (p), which means 'Herewald's hill' (v. -ing-, dūn ). In three of the four Abingdon references the name is that of a fishery, and in the other it is that of a wick , mentioned after the nearby Charney Wick (390). An intermediate stage in the development of the name is probably represented by Hardewells Downes als ' dict ' Harwell Hille , Harwell Dowen 1550LRMB .