English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Banbury

Major Settlement in the Parish of Banbury

Historical Forms

  • Banesberie 1086 DB
  • Banabereie c.1100 EHRix
  • Banneberia 1109 Eynsh 1343 BM
  • Banebiria 1146 RegAntiquiss c.1225
  • Baneberiam cum castro 1149 RegAntiquiss c.1225
  • Banebir' 1203 Pat
  • Banebirye, Banebure 1285 Ass
  • Bannesbiri 1220 FF
  • Baynebyry 1285 Ass
  • Banbury 1285 Ass
  • Banburgh 1364 Cl

Etymology

'*Ban (n )a 's burh.' The same personal name is found in Banningham Nf, and from the forms available for both names it is difficult to tell whether -n - or -nn - is earlier.