English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Yorkshire Wood

Early-attested site in the Parish of Ewhurst

Historical Forms

  • Gergneshelle 1184 Pens c.1230
  • Jerc(h)nescelle, Jercneselle 1195 Pens
  • Jercneshal, Jercneshell, Jerkeshelle c.1207 Pens
  • Yercneselle c.1210 Pens
  • Jarchnesell c.1220 Pens
  • Erkenesell 1279 Ass
  • Herknesulle 1296 SR

Etymology

Here we must have a pet-form Eorcon of one of the OE  pers. names in Eorcon -. It is noteworthy that this rather rare element is found in the names of two kings of Kent, Eorconbeorht and Eorcongota . OGer  Erchan (a ) is found as a pers. name (Förstemann PN 457–8). Initial [j] shows a common ME dialectal development from OE  initial eo . The second element is probably OE  geselle as in Buxshalls supra 340, hence 'Eorcon's buildings.'