English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

English Bicknor

Major Settlement in the Parish of English Bicknor

Historical Forms

  • Bicanofre 1086 DB
  • Bichenovria, Biconovria 1144,c.1145 France
  • Bikenour(a), Bykenour(a) 1190–1195 P 1221 Ass
  • Bykenour(a) Anglicana 1535 VE
  • Bykenouer 1269 FF 1279 For
  • Bikenor(e), Bykenor(e) 1235 Ipm 1269 FF c.1270 For 1437 IpmR
  • Englise Bykenor(e) 1248 FF
  • Bykenor(e) Engleys, Bykenor(e) Engleis 1275 FF 1307 Pat
  • Bykenor(e) Anglican' 1291 Tax 1309 Abbr
  • Bykenor(e) Englis(s)h, Bykenor(e) Englyssh 1378 FF 1413 IpmR 1442,1454 Pat
  • Beggenour', Beggenemor' 1221 Ass
  • Be(c)kenore 1300 MinAcct 1396 Works 1421 Pat
  • Bignore 1449 Pat
  • Bi(c)knor(e) Englysshe, By(c)knor(e) Englysshe 1502 Ipm
  • By(c)knor(e) Anglicana 1568 FF
  • English Bicknor 1635 For
  • Bikenesse 1224 FF

Etymology

'Bica's bank', from the OE  pers.n. Bica and ofer2 ; there was a Bikenesse 1224FF in the Forest (v. æsc ). It is called 'English' (Lat  anglicana ) because it is on the English side of the R. Wye to distinguish it from Welsh Bicknor (He) on the west side of that river.