English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Beaminster

Major Settlement in the Parish of Beaminster

Historical Forms

  • Bebingmynster 862 BCS535(S1782) 14
  • Beiminstre 1086 DB
  • Beiministre m13 Salis
  • Beymin(i)stre, Beymenistre Valentin, Beymenistre Rogeri c.1226 Sarum
  • Beymin(i)str(e) 1280 Ass 1306 FF 1358 Cl
  • Beyminister, Beymistr', Beymunster 1291 Tax
  • Beymy(n)stre 1316 FA 1343 Brid 1351 ADI 1375 Fine 1383 Pat
  • Beymunstr' 1332 SR
  • Beymenstr' 1340 NI
  • Baymynstre 1376 Pat
  • Begminister 1091 Osm
  • Bega Monasterium
  • Beministr(e) 1226 Osm 1244,1268,1280 Ass 1284 Ch 1372 Pat
  • Bemen(i)str(e) 1228 FF 1268 Ass 1285 FA 1298 Ipm
  • Bemyn(i)str(e) 1244 Ass 1306 Pat 1409 et freq
  • Bemynystre 1288 Ass
  • Bemenstre 1329etfreqto1374 Pat
  • Bemenystr' 1336 Weld2
  • Bemynster 1350 Pat
  • Beminster 1351 1621 Strode 17
  • Bimunstr' 1288 Ass
  • Bymyn(i)stre 1317 Pat 1337 Cl
  • Bemistre, Bemystre 1307 Brid 1428 FA
  • Bemyster' 1510 Ct
  • Bemmister 1647 SC
  • Beaumynstre 1347 Pat
  • Beaumenstre 1394 ib
  • Beuminstre, Beaminstre 1331 ib
  • Bumynstre 1351 Cl
  • Beaminster 1548 DCMDeed
  • Beamister 1632 DCMCt 1683 DCMDeed
  • Beminster or Beminster-Forum 1774 Hutch1 1863 Hutch3

Etymology

'Bēage's church', from the OE  fem, pers.n. Bēage (Redin 113) and mynster 'a large church', a derivation consistent with all the spellings from DB onwards. However the earliest spelling from a 14th-cent. copy of a list of benefactions to Gloucester Abbey purporting to date from 862, shows the presence of a different fem. pers.n. in a formation with medial connective -ing-, 'church called after, or associated with, a woman named Bebbe'. One name may simply have replaced the other, but it is of course possible that Bebing - is an error for Beging -. In any case the reference is no doubt to the lady (or ladies) who originally founded or endowed the church which gave name to the settlement, cf. Yetminster par. supra .

Estates here were long associated with prebends in Salisbury cathedral: Bemynster Prima 1350, Beaumenstre Prima 1394 Patet freq , Bemynstre Secunda 1391 Pat, Beaminster Secunda (to )1548 DCMDeed, etc., v. Hutch3 2105, 140–1. The early 13th-cent. forms Beymenistre Valentin and Beymenistre Rogeri are related to these prebends: according to Sarum p. 207 n. 5 'Valentine , who went with bishop R Poore to Durham, held the prebend of Beaminster Secunda in 1226'.

For other early forms of this name, and for the late affix ~ Forum , v. the hundred name supra .

Places in the same Parish