English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Freshwell Hundred

Hundred in the County of Essex

Historical Forms

  • Fross(c)ewella 1086 DB
  • frosseuuelle 1086 InqEl
  • Fros(e)well(e) 1174–7 P 1275 RH
  • Fraxwell' 1198 CurR
  • Frox(e)well(e) 1182–4 P 1227,1248 Ass
  • Fresch(e)well' 1219 Fees 1315 Inqaqd
  • Freshwell 1594 N
  • Fros(s)hwell 1254 Ass 1321 Pat 1346 FA 1552 EASxi 1768 M
  • Fres(e)well 1275 Abbr 1285 Ass
  • Froyswell 1275 RH
  • Frouswell 1277 EHRxl
  • Froschyswell 1389 Works
  • ffrischewelle 1488 Queens
  • Threswell t.Eliz LP

Etymology

'Frogs' spring or stream,' OE  forsc, frosc, frox and wielle , with early confusion with fersc , 'fresh.' Harrison (107) in 1586 states that one of the headwaters of the Pant was named Froshwell , 'of Frosh, which signifieth a frog,' the name of the river as far as Blackwater, 'where the name of Froshwell ceaseth.'Variously called a hundred and a half-hundred.