English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Rock

Major Settlement in the Parish of Rock

Historical Forms

  • del Ak 1224 FF
  • Ake, Aka 1253,1259 FF 1277 Heref 1291 Tax 1319,1335,1338 Pat
  • Lake, Oke 1255 Ass
  • Rok(e) 1259 FF 1308 Ipm
  • la Rok(e) 1332 Heref 1349,1351,1377,1550 Pat
  • Aca, Hake 1276,1277 Heref
  • Rock(e), Rokke 1309 Cl 1348 Pat 1524 LP
  • Rook(e), (la Rook(e)) 1366 Cl 1385,1447,1481 Pat 1545 LP
  • Rok al. Ak 1381 Pat
  • Ak vel Rook 1385 Pat
  • Aka al. Rocke 1535 VE

Etymology

OE  æt þǣre āce , 'at the oak,' with later development to at ther oke , at the roke . The modern form should be Roke but it is clear that confusion with the common word rock has taken place.It should be noted that, ecclesiastically, forms without r were used to quite a late date. Rock in Washington (Sx) has the same history.