English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bouts

Early-attested site in the Parish of Inkberrow

Historical Forms

  • Boltes 1271 For 1357 Pat
  • Bulces 1275 SR
  • Bultus 1383 Ct 1439 StratGild
  • Boulters 1559 Wills
  • Boults 1654,1662 FF

Etymology

Jellinghaus (Die Westfälischen ON 32) notes an element bolte or bult denoting a small rounded hill. This is the MLG  bulte , ModLG  bulte , Dutch  bult , Swiss  bulzi , all used with much the same sense of something rounded, a heap, a small hill. From Low German it was loaned into the various Scandinavian dialects and appears as Dan  bylt , Swed  bylte , Norw  bulten , Shetland  bolt . The word clearly belongs to the West Germanic dialects and must have had two forms of the stem, bulti and bulta . The latter must have given rise to a lost OE  bult in which, contrary to the usual rule, u was preserved owing to the initial b and possibly also because of the following l , cf. Wright, OE Grammar § 108 for other similar words. For the full history of its cognates v. Falk og Torp, Etymologisk Ordbog , s. v. bylte and Torp, Nynorsk Etym . Ordbog , s. v. bulten .Small hills suit the site of Bouts and Lower Bouts, for there are two or three small isolated hills in the neighbourhood.v. Bilford supra 111 for a possible example of the mutated bylte .