East Harnham and West Harnham
Major Settlement in the Parish of Harnham
Historical Forms
- Harnham 1115 StOsmund 1242 Fees 1246 Cl
- Estharnham t.Hy3 BM
- Hestharnam, Westharnam 1275 RH
- Estharnham atte Bryggeesend juxta Sarum 1293 Trop
- West Harneham 1316 FA
- Hareham 1130,1168,1171 P 1158 HMCVari 1211 RBE 1234 Cl
- Haraham 1244 StNicholas
- Harreham 1249 Ass
- Harinham 1206 PatR
- Harenham 1279,1281 Ass
- West Harenham 1289 FF
- Haresham 1224 Bracton
- Harham 1230 Ch 1230,1231,1246,1259 Cl 1249,1279 Ass 1273 Ipm
- Harram 1233 Ch
- Estharam 1242 Fees 1244 StNicholas
- Haram 1268 Ass
Etymology
The etymology of this name is uncertain. Ekwall's suggestion of a lost OE adj. *hæren , 'stony, rocky,' is ruled out by the topography. More probably the first element is hara , 'hare.'Possibly the place was known alternatively as 'hare-hamm' and 'hares' hamm' with first element hara or harena (gen. pl.).