English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Mallerstang

Major Settlement in the Parish of Kirkby Stephen

Historical Forms

  • Malrestang 1223 FF 1284 Ipm 1312 Fine 1322 Ch
  • Malvestang (sic) 1228 Pat
  • Malverstang 1462 ib
  • Marlestang 1268 Pat
  • Marlistaunge 1351 ib
  • Mallerstang(e) 1272 Misc 1283 Ipm 1292 Ass1d 1308 Pat 1745 Dep
  • -towne 1577 Harrison67
  • Mallerstanges 1340 Pat
  • Mallerstonge 1657 Comm
  • Mallerstronge 1617 NWm
  • Maullerstange Hy6 Rent
  • Mawllerstange 1603 PR(B)
  • Malerstang 1593 PR(R) 1622 Drayton
  • Molerstang 1687 PR(B)
  • Mollerstang 1714 PR(CG) 1716 PR(R)

Etymology

The first el. could be a reduced form of the ON  fem. pers.n. Málmfríðr (as proposed by Sedgefield), but Ekwall has suggested that it is a Celtic hill-name of the same origin as Mellor (Db 144, La 73) from Welsh  moel-fre 'bare hill' (v. mēl 2 , brigā ), an appropriate description of the hills on either side of this deep, treeless valley of the upper Eden; it would also account for the two spellings with Malve (r )-. Welsh  moel (from Brit  *mailo -, later *mēl ) usually appears in English p.ns. as Mel -, but Mellor (La) has a single early spelling Mal - and Malvern (Wo 210) has OE  Mæl - and regular ME  Mal - (cf. Jackson 326). The final el. of Mallerstang is ON  stǫng 'pole', doubtless one used as a land-mark of some kind. 'Pole on the hill called Moel-fre '.

Places in the same Parish

Other OS name

Early-attested site