English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Whitkirk

Early-attested site in the Parish of Whitkirk

Historical Forms

  • Witechirche 1154–66 YCh1770
  • Witekirk, Wytekirk, Wytykirk 1269,1288,1302 Ebor
  • Withekirke 1185 Templar
  • Withechirche 13 Sawl138d
  • Whitechir(i)che, Whytechir(i)che 1246 Ass5,28
  • Whytekirk(e) 13 Kirkst 1291 Tax 1605 FF
  • Whitkirk, Whitkyrk(e) 1409 DiocV 1439 Testii 1598 FF
  • Whitchurch(e) 1598,1605 FF 1601 PRWhtk

Etymology

'White church', v. hwīt , cirice , ultimately replaced by ON  kirkja.'White' in such p.ns. sometimes means 'built of white stone', or even 'built of stone'; Whitern (Ad Candidam Casam ) was so called because the church was built of stone (Bede iii, 4). Cf. Whitchurch Bk 86. The name would contrast with Felkirk i, 271 or Woodkirk ii, 176supra . Whitkirk was the parish church.