English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Pyrton

Major Settlement in the Parish of Pyrton

Historical Forms

  • (to) Pirigtune 987 KCD661 11th
  • Peritone 1086 DB 1373 Cl
  • Piritune 1086 DB 1428 FA
  • Pirtune 1086 DB
  • Pirtone 1481 AD
  • Perinton' 1163 P 1246–7 Ass
  • Peryndon 1370 Cl
  • Pyrynton 1184 Os late12th
  • Pirinton' 1242–3 Fees
  • Perton' 1208 P
  • Perton 1517 DInc
  • Piruiton' 1215 Cl
  • Pirentone c.1240 MertR
  • Pirenton c.1260 MertR
  • Pyreton' 1266 Fine
  • Pyreton 1361 Cl
  • Puriton' 1268 Ass
  • Puryton 1326,54 Ipm 1401–2 FA
  • Puriton 1346 FA 1360 Ipm
  • Purton 1300 Ipm
  • Peryngton 1380 Cl
  • (æt) Readanoran 887 (11th) BCS 547
  • Readanoran late 10th (11th) BCS 216

Etymology

'Pear-tree farm,' v. pirige , tūn . The land unit which comprises the modern parish of Pyrton was earlier known as (æt ) Readanoran 887 (11th) BCS 547, Readanoran late 10th (11th) BCS 216. This survived as a field-name in the 13th century, cf. Radenore 1290 AD.'Red slope,' v. rēad , ōra , the latter being a particularly common second element in the Chilterns.