English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bicester

Major Settlement in the Parish of Bicester

Historical Forms

  • Bernecestre 1086 DB 1320 Ch
  • Berecestria 1151–2 BC c.1444
  • Burcestria c.1152 BC c.1444 AD 1574
  • Burnecest 1182 BM 1331 Ch
  • Burencest 1182 BM 1349 AD
  • Burrencestr' c.1217 Frid
  • Berencestria 1184 Os early12th Os 1389
  • Berrencestr' c.1213,c.1217(bothc.1425) Frid
  • Burncestre c.1210 BM 1350 AD
  • Burecestr' 1236 Cl
  • Bureceste' 1268 Ass
  • Berchethere, Berchestre 1320–7 Ipm
  • Birencestre 1322 Cl
  • Bircestre 1382 Cl
  • Byrcetre 1386 Cl
  • Bysseter 1517 DInc
  • Byssetour 1526 LS
  • Bissester c.1575,1679 Blo
  • Bissister 1634 Blo
  • Bisseter 1676 Plot
  • Bisciter 1678 Blo
  • Bister 1685 Blo

Etymology

'Fort of the warriors,' OE  beorna ceaster. Or the first element may be the personal name Beorna . v. Introduction xvii.