English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Lady Wildman's Wood

Early-attested site in the Parish of Newstead

Historical Forms

  • Caulke Cliff Woods 1825 O.S.
  • Calkclyff c.1300 NewsteadB
  • Calkcliff 1450 ForBk
  • Caluecliffe t.Hy6 Newstead

Etymology

Lady Wildman's Wood (6″) is marked as Caulke Cliff Woods in 1825 (O.S.). This is earlier Calkclyff c. 1300NewsteadB , Calkcliff 1450ForBk . The first element in the old name, to judge by the forms, would seem to be OE  cealc , 'chalk,' in its Scandinavianised form, but there is no trace of chalk here—the soil is coarse sand with pebbles (ex inf . H.H.S.), so the interpretation must remain uncertain. The form Caluecliffe (t. Hy 6Newstead ) may refer to the same place. This might be 'calves' cliff' (OE  calf) or 'bare cliff' (OE  calu). v. Addenda xlii.