English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Bellyfax Grange

Early-attested site in the Parish of Pickering

Historical Forms

  • pasturis vocatis Bellyfaxe 1538 Riev

Etymology

This name is of peculiar interest as apparently it contains the same final element as Halifax (YWR). This, as Mr Goodall (PN SWY s.n.) suggests, is OE  feax 'hair,' used of '(a place covered with) shrubs and rough grass,' a meaning paralleled by Norw  dialect faks 'coarse-grass' and South German fachs 'poor mountain grass.' This is probably the meaning also in OE  to feaxum (BCS 880). The material is insufficient to allow of any explanation of the first element.