English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Whashton

Major Settlement in the Parish of Kirby Ravensworth

Historical Forms

  • Whasingatun 1154–66 Marrick221
  • Whassingetun 1154–69 Marrick224
  • Wassingtun, Wassington 1208 FF 1257 Marrick222 1316 Vill
  • Wassinton' 1219 Ass
  • Quassyngton, Quassington 1285 KI 1301 LS
  • Qwhassyngton c.1300 RichReg
  • Qwaston 1492 Sanct
  • Whaseton 1562 RichWills
  • Whassheton 1574 FF

Etymology

Professor Zachrisson (PN in *vis , *vask 49) explains this name as a geonymic meaning 'the homestead of the marsh- dwellers' from OE  wāse 'mud, marsh.' On the phonetic difficulties of this explanation v. PN Wo 176 s.n. Washbourne. On topographical grounds it is impossible; Whashton is on a steep hillside, the gradient of roads leading up to the village being in some cases steeper than 1 in 7.

More probably the first element is a pers. name. OE  names in Hwæt - are early and well recorded—there are four in LVD alone. An OE  Hwætsige would almost inevitably give rise to a pet form Hwassa and this p.n. is probably to be interpreted as 'tun of the people of Hwassa' v. ing , tun . On the development of -s - to -sh - cf. Dishforth 184supra .