English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Swafield

Major Settlement in the Parish of Swafield

Historical Forms

  • Suaffelda, Suafelda, Suauelda 1086 DB
  • Swadefeld c.1145 CAcre 1207(p),1257 Ass
  • Suadefeld 1198 Cur 13 NfD 1206 AR c.1250 HMC
  • Swadefeud 1250 Ass c.1250 HMC
  • Suadfeld 1192–4 P
  • Suathefeld 12 CAcre c.1150 Crawf 1199 Fees 1204,1205(p) P 1206 AR
  • Swathefeld c.1200 Bromh 1206 AR 1236 Norvic 1237–51 Holme c.1250 HMC 1275 RH 1277to1366 FF 1288 NoLeet 1302,1346 FA 1306,1319,1361 Pat 1346 BM 1347 Fine 1348 Ipm
  • Swathefeud 1234 NCReg 1257,1269,1286 Ass 1288 NoD
  • Suathefeud 1254–75 Val
  • Swathfeld 1191 FF 1316,1428 FA
  • Swatfeld 1202 P
  • Swafeld 1195 Cur 1204 RP 1208 P 1439 BM 1453 FF 1486 Pat 1518 AD
  • Suafeld 1208 Mem
  • Swaffelde 1535 VE
  • Swauesfeld 1196 Cur
  • Swathesfeud 1250 Ass
  • Swaiefeud 1254 NfA
  • Swayfield 1636 Mason
  • Swayfilde 1650 NfA

Etymology

'Field through which there was a track', v. swæð , feld . Ekwall (DEPN s.n.) assumes that OE  swæð was here used in a later sense 'a longitudinal division of a field', which is recorded from c. 1325 in OED s.v. swath . The loss of the dental fricative as well as the occasional vocalization of the l in the terminal, have been explained as due to AN influence (v. Zachrisson 82 ff., 146 ff.).