English Place-name Society

Survey of English Place-Names

A county-by-county guide to the linguistic origins of England’s place-names – a project of the English Place-Name Society, founded 1923.

Langham

Major Settlement in the Parish of Langham

Historical Forms

  • Langham 1047–70 (13 Sawyer 1499) ASWills 35
  • Langham, Langaham, Lagaam 1086 DB
  • Langham 1185,1186 P 1198etfreqto1372 FF 1201,1223 Cur 1209 Ass 1220,1256 Cur 1227 Cl 1227,1252 Ch 1228 Fees 1250,1257,1269 Ass
  • Langham episcopi 1254–75 Val 1275 RH 1302to1428 FA 1326to1370 Pat 1330,1333 SR
  • Langham episcopi, Langham parva 1535 VE
  • Langeham c.1200 StWill 1286 Ass 1535 VE

Etymology

OE  lang and hām or hamm 'long homestead or long enclosure', no certainty is possible in spite of the numerous spellings. Langham originally consisted of two parishes, Magna and Parva. The parish church of Langham Parva (St Mary) was abandoned in the 16th century and is described as decayed by 1602. It has now “disappeared completely” (Pevsner 182, EAA 51: 54).